电镀与涂饰

2026, 01, v.45 36-46

骨科内植物表面纳米织构吸附能力建模及电化学加工方法

1.四川建筑职业技术学院 2.北京工业大学机械与能源工程学院 3.比亚迪汽车有限公司汽车新技术研究院

基金项目(Foundation): 北京工业大学国际科研合作种子基金（2021A10）

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DOI: 10.19289/j.1004-227x.2026.01.006

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摘要：

[目的]骨科内植物经常用于骨科疾病的治疗中。本文旨在总结内植物表面纳米织构吸附能力的建模方法及电化学加工技术的研究进展，为开发高结合性能的植入体表面提供参考。[方法]综述了骨科内植物表面织构吸附能力的建模方法，并概述了阳极氧化、微弧氧化、电化学压印光刻、原子层沉积等电化学加工技术在骨科内植物表面纳米织构制备中的应用。[结果]通过建模分析可从分子到宏观尺度揭示蛋白吸附机制与表面形貌、电荷分布之间的关系。电化学加工技术能够在钛等金属表面构建不同形貌的纳米结构，有效提高内植物表面的抗菌性、耐蚀性和生物相容性，从而增强骨结合能力。[结论]骨科内植物表面纳米织构电化学加工制备技术及其吸附能力建模能够突破传统骨科内植物设计和工艺的限制，其应用有利于推动骨科内植物的升级换代。

关键词： 骨科内植物; 纳米织构; 吸附能力; 数值建模; 电化学加工; 综述;

Abstract：

[Objective] Orthopaedic implants are widely used in the treatment of orthopaedic diseases. This paper aims to review the modeling methods for the adsorption capacity of nanostructured surfaces on implants and the progress in electrochemical processing technologies, so as to provide references for developing implant surfaces with enhanced bonding performance. [Method] The modeling approaches for evaluating the adsorption capacity of surface textures on orthopaedic implants were reviewed. The applications of electrochemical processing techniques such as anodic oxidation, micro-arc oxidation, electrochemical imprint lithography, and atomic layer deposition, and son, in fabricating surface nanostructures were introduced. [Result] The relationship between protein adsorption mechanisms and surface morphology and charge distribution could be revealed across molecular to macroscopic scales through modeling. Electrochemical techniques enabled the construction of diverse nanostructures on titanium and other metal surfaces, effectively improving the antibacterial properties, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility of implants, thereby enhancing the osseointegration capability. [Conclusion] The surface nanotexturing by electrochemical technologies and modeling of adsorption capacity for orthopaedic implant can overcome the limitations of traditional implant design and manufacturing. Their application is conducive to promoting the advancement of next-generation orthopaedic implants.

KeyWords： orthopaedic implant; nanostructure; adsorption capacity; numerical modeling; electrochemical processing; review;

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基本信息:

DOI：10.19289/j.1004-227x.2026.01.006

中图分类号:TB383.1;R318;TG662

引用信息:

[1]史筱红,李政伟,孙铁伟,等.骨科内植物表面纳米织构吸附能力建模及电化学加工方法[J].电镀与涂饰,2026,45(01):36-46.DOI:10.19289/j.1004-227x.2026.01.006.

基金信息:

北京工业大学国际科研合作种子基金（2021A10）

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