电镀与涂饰

2025, 02, v.44 1-7

典型材料表面激光清洗技术的研究进展

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金（52105236、52105234）; 北京市自然科学基金（3232016）

邮箱(Email):

DOI: 10.19289/j.1004-227x.2025.02.001

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摘要：

[目的]激光清洗技术相较于传统的机械法、化学法清洗，具有无污染、无耗材、不伤及母材等优点。[方法]阐述了激光清洗技术的原理和分类。总结了激光清洗技术在石质材料，以及铝合金、钛合金、镁合金、碳钢等金属材料表面清洗中的研究和应用现状。[结果]对激光清洗技术的发展前景进行了展望。[结论]激光清洗作为一种高效、绿色的表面处理技术，在航空航天、船舶与海洋、精密仪器制造等领域具有广阔的应用前景。

关键词： 激光清洗; 石质材料; 铝合金; 钛合金; 镁合金; 碳钢; 综述;

Abstract：

[Objective] Compared to traditional cleaning technology i.e. mechanical and chemical cleaning, laser cleaning technology has advantages such as being pollution-free, consumable-free, and non-damaging to the substrate.[Method] The mechanism and classification of laser cleaning technology were elaborated. The research and application status of laser cleaning technology on surface cleaning of materials i.e. stones, aluminum alloys, titanium alloys,magnesium alloys, and carbon steels were summarized. [Result] The development prospects of laser cleaning technology were discussed. [Conclusion] As an efficient and environmentally friendly surface treatment technology, laser cleaning has broad application potential in fields such as aerospace, shipbuilding and marine engineering, and precision instrument manufacturing.

KeyWords： laser cleaning; stone materials aluminum alloy; titanium alloy; magnesium alloy; carbon steel; review;

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参考文献

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基本信息:

DOI：10.19289/j.1004-227x.2025.02.001

中图分类号:TN249;TB306

引用信息:

[1]赵海朝,宋启良,王瑞等.典型材料表面激光清洗技术的研究进展[J].电镀与涂饰,2025,44(02):1-7.DOI:10.19289/j.1004-227x.2025.02.001.

基金信息:

国家自然科学基金（52105236、52105234）; 北京市自然科学基金（3232016）

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