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2026, 04, v.45 73-82
化学镀镍工艺控制及性能评价
基金项目(Foundation):
邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.19289/j.1004-227x.2026.04.010
摘要:

[目的]系统建立化学镀镍工艺控制、镀层性能评价之间的联系,为该技术在航空领域的规范应用提供参考。[方法]探讨了镀层硬度、耐磨性、耐蚀性的主要影响因素及作用机制;结合航空标准,归纳了化学镀镍的典型工艺流程,以及镀层性能的评价和测试方法。[结果]明确了镀层性能与非晶结构、磷含量及热处理工艺之间的内在关系,介绍了从预处理、化学镀镍到后处理的全流程控制要点,并汇总了外观、厚度、硬度、耐蚀性及结合力的主流评价标准与测试方法。[结论]实现镀层性能可控应系统把握工艺全流程。未来应聚焦镀液维护、特殊基体材料前处理简化、复合镀层工程化及微观机理深化研究,以推动化学镀镍技术向更高效、稳定方向发展。

Abstract:

[Objective] The relationship between the process control of electroless nickel plating and the performance evaluation of coatings was systematically established to provide a reference for the standardized application of this technology in the aviation field. [Method] The main influencing factors and mechanisms of coating hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance were discussed. According to the aviation standards, the typical process flow for electroless nickel plating, as well as the evaluation and testing methods for coating performance were summarized. [Result] The intrinsic relationships between coating performance and amorphous structure, phosphorus content, and heat treatment processes were clarified. The key control points for the entire process(i.e. pretreatment, electroless nickel plating, and post-treatment) were introduced. Furthermore, the mainstream evaluation standards and testing methods for appearance, thickness, hardness, corrosion resistance, and adhesion were compiled. [Conclusion] To achieve controllable coating performance, it is necessary to systematically grasp the entire process of the technology. Future work should be directed towards bath maintenance, simplified pretreatment for special substrates, engineering of composite coatings, and in-depth studies of microscopic mechanisms to pave the way for more efficient and stable electroless nickel plating technology.

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基本信息:

DOI:10.19289/j.1004-227x.2026.04.010

中图分类号:TG174.4

引用信息:

[1]李驰,狄小刚,任寿伟,等.化学镀镍工艺控制及性能评价[J].电镀与涂饰,2026,45(04):73-82.DOI:10.19289/j.1004-227x.2026.04.010.

投稿时间:

2025-02-04

投稿日期(年):

2025

终审时间:

2026-04-28

终审日期(年):

2026

修回时间:

2026-04-20

审稿周期(年):

2

发布时间:

2026-04-20

出版时间:

2026-04-20

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